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Radiocarbon 14 dating of the Shroud of Turin
The Shroud of Turin (Turin Shroud), a linen cloth that tradition associates with the crucifixion and burial of Jesus Christ, has undergone numerous scientific tests, the most notable of which is radiocarbon dating, in an attempt to determine the relic's authenticity. In 1988, scientists at three separate laboratories dated samples from the Shroud to a range of AD 1260–1390, which coincides with the first certain appearance of the shroud in the 1350s and is much later than the burial of Jesus Christ.〔(P. E. Damon ''et al.'', "Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin", ''Nature''; 337, 611-615 (1989) )〕
This dating is still questioned by some chemists, statisticians and historians who raise doubts regarding the representativity of the sample that was taken for testing.〔G Barcaccia, G Galla, A Achilli, A Olivieri, A Torroni, "Uncovering the sources of DNA found in the Turin Shroud", ''Scientific reports'', 5, 2015, (article )〕〔R. Rogers, "Studies on the radiocarbon sample from the Shroud of Turin", ''Thermochimica Acta'', 425(1), 189-194.〕〔M. Riani, A.C. Atkinson, G. Fanti, F. Crosilla, "Regression analysis with partially labelled regressors: carbon dating of the Shroud of Turin", ''Statistics and Computing'', 23, 551–561 (2013).〕〔E. Poulle, "Les sources de l’histoire du linceul de Turin. Revue critique", ''Revue d’Histoire Ecclésiastique'' 3–4, 747–781 (2009)".〕 These challenges have been refuted by experts using actual shroud evidence.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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